?? population 母體
??? sample 樣本
??? census 普查
??? sampling 抽樣
??? quantitative 量的
??? qualitative/categorical 質(zhì)的
??? discrete 離散的
??? continuous 連續(xù)的
??? population parameters 母體參數(shù)
??? sample statistics 樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)量
??? descriptive statistics 敘述統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
??? inferential/inductive statistics 推論/歸納統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
??? levels of measurement 衡量尺度
??? nominal scale 名目尺度
??? ordinal scale 順序尺度
??? interval scale 區(qū)間尺度
??? ratio scale 比例尺度
??? frequency distribution 次數(shù)分配
??? relative frequency 相對(duì)次數(shù)
??? range 全距
??? class midpoint 組中點(diǎn)
??? class limits 組限
??? class boundaries 組界
??? class width 組距
??? cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次數(shù)
??? decumulative frequency 以上累加次數(shù)
??? histogram 直方圖
??? pie chart 餅圖
??? ogive 肩形圖
??? frequency polygon 多邊形圖
??? cumulative frequency polygon 累加次數(shù)多邊形圖
??? box plot 盒須圖
??? stem and leaf plot 枝葉圖
??? measures of central tendency 中央趨勢(shì)量數(shù)
??? mean 平均數(shù)
??? median 中位數(shù)
??? mode 眾數(shù)
??? location measures 位置量數(shù)
??? percentile 百分位數(shù)
??? quartile 四分位數(shù)
??? decile 十分位數(shù)
??? dispersion measures 分散量數(shù)
??? range 全距
??? interquartile-range IQR 四分位距
??? mean absolute deviation 平均絕對(duì)離差
??? variance 變異數(shù)
??? standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差
??? coefficient of variation 變異系數(shù)
??? left-skewed 左偏
??? negative-skewed 負(fù)偏
??? right-skewed 右偏
??? positive-skewed 正偏
??? contingency table 列聯(lián)表
??? sampling distribution (of a statistic)(某個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)量的) 抽樣分布
??? point estimate 點(diǎn)估計(jì)值
??? point estimator 點(diǎn)估計(jì)式
??? unbiased estimator 不偏點(diǎn)估計(jì)式
??? efficient estimator 有效點(diǎn)估計(jì)式
??? consistent estimator 一致點(diǎn)估計(jì)式
??? confidence level 信賴水準(zhǔn)
??? confidence interval 信賴區(qū)間
??? null hypothesis 虛無假設(shè)
??? alternative hypothesis 對(duì)立假設(shè)
??? left-tailed test 左尾檢定
??? right-tailed test 右尾檢定
??? two-tailed test 雙尾檢定
??? test statistic 檢定統(tǒng)計(jì)量
??? critical value 臨界值
???
??? A
???
??? abscissa 橫坐標(biāo)
??? absence rate 缺勤率
??? absolute number 絕對(duì)數(shù)
??? absolute value 絕對(duì)值
??? accident error 偶然誤差
??? accumulated frequency 累積頻數(shù)
??? alternative hypothesis 備擇假設(shè)
??? analysis of data 分析資料
??? analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析
??? arith-log paper 算術(shù)對(duì)數(shù)紙
??? arithmetic mean 算術(shù)均數(shù)
??? assumed mean 假定均數(shù)
??? arithmetic weighted mean 加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù)
??? asymmetry coefficient 偏度系數(shù)
??? average 平均數(shù)
??? average deviation 平均差
???
??? B
???
??? bar chart 直條圖、條圖
??? bias 偏性
??? binomial distribution 二項(xiàng)分布
??? biometrics 生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
??? bivariate normal population 雙變量正態(tài)總體
???
??? C
???
??? cartogram 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖
??? case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率
??? census 普查
??? chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方檢驗(yàn)
??? central tendency 集中趨勢(shì)
??? class interval 組距
??? classification 分組、分類
??? cluster sampling 整群抽樣
??? coefficient of correlation 相關(guān)系數(shù)
??? coefficient of regression 回歸系數(shù)
??? coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 變異系數(shù)
??? collection of data 收集資料
??? column 列（欄）
??? combinative table 組合表
??? combined standard deviation 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差
??? combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差
??? complete survey 全面調(diào)查
??? completely correlation 完全相關(guān)
??? completely random design 完全隨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)
??? confidence interval 可信區(qū)間，置信區(qū)間
??? confidence level 可信水平，置信水平
??? confidence limit 可信限，置信限
??? constituent ratio 構(gòu)成比，結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)數(shù)
??? continuity 連續(xù)性
??? control 對(duì)照
??? control group 對(duì)照組
??? coordinate 坐標(biāo)
??? correction for continuity 連續(xù)性校正
??? correction for grouping 歸組校正
??? correction number 校正數(shù)
??? correction value 校正值
??? correlation 相關(guān)，聯(lián)系
??? correlation analysis 相關(guān)分析
??? correlation coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)
??? critical value 臨界值
??? cumulative frequency 累積頻率
???
??? D
???
??? data 資料
??? degree of confidence 可信度，置信度
??? degree of dispersion 離散程度
??? degree of freedom 自由度
??? degree of variation 變異度
??? dependent variable 應(yīng)變量
??? design of experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)
??? deviation from the mean 離均差
??? diagnose accordance rate 診斷符合率
??? difference with significance 差別不顯著
??? difference with significance 差別顯著
??? discrete variable 離散變量
??? dispersion tendency 離中趨勢(shì)
??? distribution 分布、分配
???
??? E
???
??? effective rate 有效率
??? eigenvalue 特征值
??? enumeration data 計(jì)數(shù)資料
??? equation of linear regression 線性回歸方程
??? error 誤差
??? error of replication 重復(fù)誤差
??? error of type II Ⅱ型錯(cuò)誤，第二類誤差
??? error of type I Ⅰ型錯(cuò)誤，第一類誤差
??? estimate value 估計(jì)值
??? event 事件
??? experiment design 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)
??? experiment error 實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差
??? experimental group 實(shí)驗(yàn)組
??? extreme value 極值
???
??? F
???
??? fatality rate 病死率
??? field survey 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查
??? fourfold table 四格表
??? freguency 頻數(shù)
??? freguency distribution 頻數(shù)分布
???
??? G
???
??? Gaussian curve 高斯曲線
??? geometric mean 幾何均數(shù)
??? grouped data 分組資料
???
??? H
???
??? histogram 直方圖
??? homogeneity of variance 方差齊性
??? homogeneity test of variances 方差齊性檢驗(yàn)
??? hypothesis test 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)
??? hypothetical universe 假設(shè)總體
???
??? I
???
??? incidence rate 發(fā)病率
??? incomplete survey 非全面調(diào)檢
??? indepindent variable 自變量
??? indivedual difference 個(gè)體差異
??? infection rate 感染率
??? inferior limit 下限
??? initial data 原始數(shù)據(jù)
??? inspection of data 檢查資料
??? intercept 截距
??? interpolation method 內(nèi)插法
??? interval estimation 區(qū)間估計(jì)
??? inverse correlation 負(fù)相關(guān)
???
??? K
???
??? kurtosis coefficient 峰度系數(shù)
???
??? L
???
??? latin sguare design 拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)
??? least significant difference 最小顯著差數(shù)
??? least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法
??? leptokurtic distribution 尖峭態(tài)分布
??? leptokurtosis 峰態(tài)，峭度
??? linear chart 線圖
??? linear correlation 直線相關(guān)
??? linear regression 直線回歸
??? linear regression eguation 直線回歸方程
??? link relative 環(huán)比
??? logarithmic normal distribution 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布
??? logarithmic scale 對(duì)數(shù)尺度
??? lognormal distribution 對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布
??? lower limit 下限
???
??? M
???
??? matched pair design 配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)
??? mathematical statistics 數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)（學(xué)）
??? maximum value 極大值
??? mean 均值
??? mean of population 總體均數(shù)
??? mean square 均方
??? mean variance 均方，方差
??? measurement data 講量資料
??? median 中位數(shù)
??? medical statistics 醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
??? mesokurtosis 正態(tài)峰
??? method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法
??? method of grouping 分組法
??? method of percentiles 百分位數(shù)法
??? mid-value of class 組中值
??? minimum value 極小值
??? mode 眾數(shù)
??? moment 動(dòng)差，矩
??? morbidity 患病率
??? mortality 死亡率
???
??? N
???
??? natality 出生率
??? natural logarithm 自然對(duì)數(shù)
??? negative correlation 負(fù)相關(guān)
??? negative skewness 負(fù)偏志
??? no correlation 無相關(guān)
??? non-linear correlation 非線性相關(guān)
??? non-parametric statistics 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)
??? normal curve 正態(tài)曲線
??? normal deviate 正態(tài)離差
??? normal distribution 正態(tài)分布
??? normal population 正態(tài)總體
??? normal probability curve 正態(tài)概率曲線
??? normal range 正常范圍
??? normal value 正常值
??? normal kurtosis 正態(tài)峰
??? normality test 正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn)
??? nosometry 患病率
??? null hypothesis 無效假設(shè)，檢驗(yàn)假設(shè)
???
??? O
???
??? observed unit 觀察單位
??? observed value 觀察值
??? one-sided test 單測(cè)檢驗(yàn)
??? one-tailed test 單尾檢驗(yàn)
??? order statistic 順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量
??? ordinal number 秩號(hào)
??? ordinate 縱坐標(biāo)
???
??? P
???
??? pairing data 配對(duì)資料
??? parameter 參數(shù)
??? percent 百分率
??? percentage 百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分率
??? percentage bar chart 百分條圖
??? percentile 百分位數(shù)
??? pie diagram 園圖
??? placebo 安慰劑
??? planning of survey 調(diào)查計(jì)劃
??? point estimation 點(diǎn)估計(jì)
??? population 總體，人口
??? population mean 總體均數(shù)
??? population rate 總體率
??? population variance 總體方差
??? positive correlation 正相關(guān)
??? positive skewness 正偏態(tài)
??? power of a test 把握度，檢驗(yàn)效能
??? prevalence rate 患病率
??? probability 概率，機(jī)率
??? probability error 偶然誤差
??? proportion 比，比率
??? prospective study 前瞻研究
??? prospective survey 前瞻調(diào)查
??? public health statistics 衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
???
??? Q
???
??? quality eontrol 質(zhì)量控制
??? quartile 四分位數(shù)
???
??? R
???
??? random 隨機(jī)
??? random digits 隨機(jī)數(shù)字
??? random error 隨機(jī)誤差
??? random numbers table 隨機(jī)數(shù)目表
??? random sample 隨機(jī)樣本
??? random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣
??? random variable 隨機(jī)變量
??? randomization 隨機(jī)化
??? randomized blocks 隨機(jī)區(qū)組,隨機(jī)單位組
??? randomized blocks analysis of variance 隨機(jī)單位組方差分析
??? randomized blocks design 隨機(jī)單位組設(shè)計(jì)
??? randomness 隨機(jī)性
??? range 極差、全距
??? range of normal values 正常值范圍
??? rank 秩,秩次,等級(jí)
??? rank correlation 等級(jí)相關(guān)
??? rank correlation coefficent 等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)
??? rank-sum test 秩和檢驗(yàn)
??? rank test 秩(和)檢驗(yàn)
??? ranked data 等級(jí)資料
??? rate 率
??? ratio 比
??? recovery rate 治愈率
??? registration 登記
??? regression 回歸
??? regression analysis 回歸分析
??? regression coefficient 回歸系數(shù)
??? regression eguation 回歸方程
??? relative number 相對(duì)數(shù)
??? relative ratio 比較相對(duì)數(shù)
??? relative ratio with fixed base 定基比
??? remainder error 剩余誤差
??? replication 重復(fù)
??? retrospective survey 回顧調(diào)查
??? Ridit analysis 參照單位分析
??? Ridit value 參照單位值
???
??? S
???
??? sample 樣本
??? sample average 樣本均數(shù)
??? sample size 樣本含量
??? sampling 抽樣
??? sampling error 抽樣誤差
??? sampling statistics 樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)量
??? sampling survay 抽樣調(diào)查
??? scaller diagram 散點(diǎn)圖
??? schedule of survey 調(diào)查表
??? semi-logarithmic chart 半對(duì)數(shù)線圖
??? semi-measursement data 半計(jì)量資料
??? semi-guartile range 四分位數(shù)間距
??? sensitivity 靈敏度
??? sex ratio 性比例
??? sign test 符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)
??? significance 顯著性,意義
??? significance level 顯著性水平
??? significance test 顯著性檢驗(yàn)
??? significant difference 差別顯著
??? simple random sampling 單純隨機(jī)抽樣
??? simple table 簡(jiǎn)單表
??? size of sample 樣本含量
??? skewness 偏態(tài)
??? slope 斜率
??? sorting data 整理資料
??? sorting table 整理表
??? sources of variation 變異來源
??? square deviation 方差
??? standard deviation(SD) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差
??? standard error (SE) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤
??? standard error of estimate 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差
??? standard error of the mean 均數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤
??? standardization 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化
??? standardized rate 標(biāo)化率
??? standardized normal distribution 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布
??? statistic 統(tǒng)計(jì)量
??? statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
??? statistical induction 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖
??? statistical inference 統(tǒng)計(jì)歸納
??? statistical map 統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷
??? statistical method 統(tǒng)計(jì)地圖
??? statistical survey 統(tǒng)計(jì)方法
??? statistical table 統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查
??? statistical test 統(tǒng)計(jì)表
??? statistical treatment 統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn)
??? stratified sampling 統(tǒng)計(jì)處理
??? stochastic variable 分層抽樣
??? sum of cross products of 隨機(jī)變量
??? deviation from mean 離均差積和
??? sum of ranks 秩和
??? sum of sguares of deviation from mean 離均差平方和
??? superior limit 上限
??? survival rate 生存率
??? symmetry 對(duì)稱(性)
??? systematic error 系統(tǒng)誤差
??? systematic sampling 機(jī)械抽樣
???
??? T
???
??? t-distribution t分布
??? t-test t檢驗(yàn)
??? tabulation method 劃記法
??? test of normality 正態(tài)性檢驗(yàn)
??? test of one-sided 單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)
??? test of one-tailed 單尾檢驗(yàn)
??? test of significance 顯著性檢驗(yàn)
??? test of two-sided 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn)
??? test of two-tailed 雙尾檢驗(yàn)
??? theoretical frequency 理論頻數(shù)
??? theoretical number 理論數(shù)
??? treatment 處理
??? treatment factor 處理因素
??? treatment of date 數(shù)據(jù)處理
??? two-factor analysis of variance 雙因素方差分析
??? two-sided test 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn)
??? two-tailed test 雙尾檢驗(yàn)
??? type I error 第一類誤差
??? type II error 第二類誤差
??? typical survey 典型調(diào)查
???
??? U
???
??? u test u檢驗(yàn)
??? universe 總體,全域
??? ungrouped data 未分組資料
??? upper limit 上限
???
??? V
???
??? variable 變量
??? variance 方差,均方
??? variance analysis 方差分析
??? variance ratio 方差比
??? variate 變量
??? variation coefficient 變異系數(shù)
??? velocity of development 發(fā)展速度
??? velocity of increase 增長(zhǎng)速度
???
??? W
???
??? weight 權(quán)數(shù)
??? weighted mean 加權(quán)均數(shù)
???
??? Z
???
??? zero correlation 零相關(guān)

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